Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is always permanent with every drug
2. BIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards
3. CIt means the treatment is not working
4. DIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 12 hours before
2. BUp to 10 minutes before
3. CUp to 24 hours before
4. DUp to 2 hours before

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
2. BGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
3. CLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
4. DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA shallow wound into the dermis only
2. BFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
3. CIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
4. DA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum

A patient is starting regular oral morphine. Which bowel advice is most appropriate?

1. ATake a bulk-forming laxative only with very little water
2. BStart a regular laxative at the same time
3. CStop eating fibre completely
4. DWait until there has been no stool for a week

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
2. BThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
3. CAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
4. DAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds

A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink less so my bag fills more slowly."
2. B"I'll report if my output becomes very watery and high."
3. C"I'll watch for dizziness and dark urine."
4. D"I'll chew my food well to avoid blockages."

Durante la rianimazione di un'ustione, la diuresi di un adulto di 80 kg è 15 mL/h da 2 ore. Che cosa indica?

1. ARianimazione insufficiente; di solito la velocità dei liquidi va aumentata
2. BUn catetere ostruito che va semplicemente rimosso
3. CSovraccarico di liquidi; tutti i liquidi EV vanno sospesi ora
4. DUna diuresi normale per un paziente ustionato