Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. AVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
2. BYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
3. CBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
4. DBlack, tarry stools with a strong smell

Usando la regola del nove in un adulto, quale percentuale è un'intera gamba?

1. A18%
2. B27%
3. C9%
4. D4,5%

Quale effetto collaterale degli oppioidi di solito non si attenua con l'uso continuato?

1. APrurito
2. BStitichezza
3. CSedazione
4. DNausea e vomito

Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?

1. AThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
2. BThey make the stool sample test positive falsely
3. CThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
4. DThey kill the normal bowel bacteria

Quale consiglio alimentare riduce il rischio di ostruzione con una nuova ileostomia?

1. ABere pochissimo per mantenere denso l'output
2. BMangiare molta frutta secca e semi fin dal primo giorno
3. CMasticare bene e introdurre lentamente gli alimenti ricchi di fibre
4. DDeglutire rapidamente il cibo senza masticare molto

Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?

1. AEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
2. BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
3. CTake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
4. DDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation

Using the adult rule of nines, what is the total burn area of the whole right arm plus the whole front of the trunk (both with partial-thickness burns)?

1. A18%
2. B36%
3. C27%
4. D45%

After several days of a tight CPAP mask, a patient has a red, broken area on the bridge of the nose. What is this, and what should the nurse do?

1. AA device-related pressure injury; protect skin and refit the mask
2. BA normal mark; take no action until it heals
3. CA burn from the oxygen; apply ice to the area
4. DAn allergic rash; stop the CPAP for good and give oral antihistamines