Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Quale tipo di guarigione descrive una ferita chirurgica pulita chiusa con punti di sutura?

1. APer prima intenzione
2. BPer intenzione ritardata
3. CPer seconda intenzione
4. DPer terza intenzione

What is a volvulus?

1. AA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
2. BA tear in the lining of the anus
3. CAn infection of the appendix
4. DA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CVitamin K
4. DProtamine

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AKeeping the room dark during the day
2. BMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
3. CGiving a sleeping tablet every night
4. DMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
2. BIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
3. CIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
4. DIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
2. BAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
3. CAn ileal conduit draining urine
4. DA new ileostomy in the first week

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a large drink to wash the food through
2. BSay nothing, since toast is a light food
3. CInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
4. DAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach

Quale regola di sicurezza si applica alla vincristina?

1. AMai per via intratecale; fornita in una minibag solo per uso EV
2. BPuò essere somministrata per la via preferita dal prescrittore
3. CSi somministra al meglio come rapido push EV in una piccola vena
4. DDi solito si somministra per via intratecale con altri farmaci spinali