Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is brachytherapy?

  1. ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
  2. BSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
  3. CRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
  4. DChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
2.Facile

What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. AStomach bleeding
  2. BLiver damage
  3. CHearing loss
  4. DRespiratory depression
3.Facile

Che cosa significa PCA nella gestione del dolore?

  1. AControllo del dolore da parte di un assistente
  2. BValutazione post-assistenza
  3. CAnestesia continua prescritta
  4. DAnalgesia controllata dal paziente
4.Media

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

  1. AThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
  2. BThey may increase the risk of perforation
  3. CThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
  4. DThey make the blood tests impossible to read
5.Media

Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?

  1. AComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
  2. BRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
  3. CAvoiding all daily activities
  4. DDrinking several strong coffees every evening
6.Media

Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?

  1. AIt replaces the need for blood cultures
  2. BA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
  3. CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
  4. DIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
7.Difficile

On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?

  1. APulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
  2. BSimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward
  3. CWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results
  4. DAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
8.Difficile

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

  1. AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
  2. BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
  3. CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
  4. DRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Radiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
  2. 2. B · Liver damage
  3. 3. D · Analgesia controllata dal paziente
  4. 4. B · They may increase the risk of perforation
  5. 5. B · Regular light to moderate activity, such as walking
  6. 6. B · A raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
  7. 7. A · Pulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
  8. 8. B · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed

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