Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: gastrointestinale, perioperatoria e oncologica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
What is brachytherapy?
ARadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body
BSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
CRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
DChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
2.Facile
What is the main serious risk of paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?
AStomach bleeding
BLiver damage
CHearing loss
DRespiratory depression
3.Facile
Che cosa significa PCA nella gestione del dolore?
AControllo del dolore da parte di un assistente
BValutazione post-assistenza
CAnestesia continua prescritta
DAnalgesia controllata dal paziente
4.Media
Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?
AThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
BThey may increase the risk of perforation
CThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
DThey make the blood tests impossible to read
5.Media
Which advice has good evidence for reducing cancer-related fatigue?
AComplete bed rest for the whole course of treatment
BRegular light to moderate activity, such as walking
CAvoiding all daily activities
DDrinking several strong coffees every evening
6.Media
Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?
AIt replaces the need for blood cultures
BA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
DIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
7.Difficile
On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?
APulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
BSimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward
CWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results
DAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
8.Difficile
A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?
AHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
DRefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
Soluzioni
1. C · Radiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
2. B · Liver damage
3. D · Analgesia controllata dal paziente
4. B · They may increase the risk of perforation
5. B · Regular light to moderate activity, such as walking
6. B · A raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
7. A · Pulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help
8. B · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
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