Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

What is overflow incontinence?

1. ALeaking after a sudden strong urge
2. BWetting caused by not being able to undress quickly
3. CDribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly
4. DLeaking when sneezing or jumping

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. ABurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
2. BPainless red urine with clots and weight loss
3. CA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
4. DLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

1. ATwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
2. BBruising behind the ear after a head injury
3. CBending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
4. DPain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed

Una crisi dura da cinque minuti e continua. Qual è di solito il trattamento farmacologico di prima linea?

1. AUna benzodiazepina come lorazepam EV o midazolam buccale
2. BGlucosio EV al 50% in ogni paziente, poi rivalutare
3. CUna dose di carico EV di fenitoina prima di qualsiasi altra cosa
4. DAdrenalina IM nella parte esterna della coscia

Quale insieme di risultati supporta meglio una DKA piuttosto che una HHS?

1. AGlucosio superiore a 30 mmol/L con pH normale
2. BChetoni alti, pH inferiore a 7,3 e bicarbonato basso
3. COsmolalità molto alta con solo tracce di chetoni nel sangue
4. DChetoni normali e bicarbonato normale

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

1. AClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
2. BClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
3. CBlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes
4. DCloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself every morning."
2. B"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
3. C"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."
4. D"I will report any headaches or confusion."

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
2. BTreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
3. CAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
4. DGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong