Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Che cos'è la fase postcritica?

1. AUna crisi che dura più di cinque minuti
2. BIl periodo di sonnolenza e confusione dopo una crisi
3. CLa sensazione premonitrice subito prima dell'inizio di una crisi
4. DLa fase di rigidità all'inizio di una crisi tonico-clonica

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. APainless red urine with clots and weight loss
2. BA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
3. CBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
4. DLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing

After a head injury, a patient has bruising behind the ear over the mastoid bone. What does this suggest?

1. AA fracture of the base of the skull
2. BA simple scalp laceration
3. CA fractured jaw
4. DAn injury to the outer ear only

Why is all urine strained in a patient with suspected kidney stones?

1. ATo measure the urine volume more accurately
2. BTo remove blood clots before testing
3. CTo catch the stone so it can be analysed
4. DTo stop the stone from blocking the toilet

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A5700 mL
2. B2500 mL
3. C3200 mL
4. D700 mL

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
4. DHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

1. AA rib fracture from coughing
2. BIndigestion from phosphate binders
3. CA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
4. DUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis

Un paziente con ictus e debolezza al lato destro è pronto per il trasferimento dal letto alla sedia. Quale approccio è il più sicuro?

1. APosizionare la sedia sul lato sinistro e ruotare verso di essa
2. BChiedere al paziente di alzarsi da solo e camminare fino alla sedia
3. CPosizionare la sedia a destra e sollevare dal braccio debole
4. DTirare su il paziente dalla spalla e dal polso destro