Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

What is stress urinary incontinence?

1. AConstant dribbling from an overfull bladder
2. BLeaking after a sudden, strong urge to pass urine
3. CBeing unable to reach the toilet in time due to poor mobility
4. DLeaking urine when coughing, sneezing or lifting

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

1. AWhite rice, pasta and bread
2. BBananas, potatoes and oranges
3. CApples, berries and cabbage
4. DEgg whites, chicken and fish

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

1. AA diet high in fruit
2. BSmoking
3. CFrequent urinary infections in childhood
4. DDrinking a lot of water

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient with an allergy to penicillin
2. BA patient who also has asthma
3. CA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism
4. DA patient with a history of angina

Why is IV calcium gluconate given in severe hyperkalaemia?

1. AIt moves potassium into the cells
2. BIt removes potassium through the kidneys
3. CIt binds potassium in the gut
4. DIt protects the heart from arrhythmias

Perché un paziente viene pesato prima e dopo ogni seduta di emodialisi?

1. APer controllare una perdita di peso dovuta a malnutrizione
2. BPer vedere quanti liquidi sono stati rimossi e guidare il peso secco
3. CPerché la macchina non può partire senza un peso
4. DPer calcolare la dose di ogni farmaco per la settimana successiva

Un paziente in recupero da una necrosi tubulare acuta entra nella fase poliurica, eliminando oltre 4 L di urina al giorno. Qual è la principale preoccupazione infermieristica?

1. ARitenzione di urina in una vescica distesa
2. BSovraccarico di liquidi con livelli elevati di potassio
3. CDisidratazione con potassio e sodio bassi
4. DIpoglicemia causata da eccesso di insulina

A patient with stable epilepsy on phenytoin started a new medicine last week. They now have nystagmus, an unsteady gait and slurred speech. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next phenytoin dose early to prevent a seizure
2. BSuspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level
3. CEncourage the patient to walk more to improve their balance
4. DSuspect a new stroke and give aspirin straight away before any scan