Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

  1. AWorking suction and oxygen
  2. BA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
  3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
  4. DWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
2.Facile

What does aldosterone do?

  1. AMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
  2. BMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  3. CLowers the blood calcium after meals
  4. DRaises the blood glucose between meals
3.Facile

Quale azione va evitata sul braccio con una fistola per emodialisi?

  1. ALavarlo con acqua e sapone
  2. BPalpare delicatamente la fistola per sentire il fremito
  3. CBracciali per la pressione o prelievi di sangue
  4. DMuovere il braccio in modo normale
4.Media

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

  1. APotassium
  2. BCalcium
  3. CAmylase
  4. DGlucose
5.Media

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
  2. BBacteria that convert nitrate are present
  3. CThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
  4. DThe kidneys are losing too much protein
6.Media

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ALow blood glucose
  2. BAcute pancreatitis
  3. CNormal nausea from the drug
  4. DA simple urinary tract infection
7.Difficile

A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?

  1. AHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
  2. BToo much vitamin D from supplements
  3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
  4. DSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
8.Difficile

A patient with an acute stroke has a glucose of 15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL). They do not have known diabetes. What is appropriate?

  1. AGive glucose gel to stabilise the level
  2. BStop all IV fluids to lower the glucose
  3. CIgnore it, because stress always raises glucose
  4. DReport it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Working suction and oxygen
  2. 2. B · Makes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  3. 3. C · Bracciali per la pressione o prelievi di sangue
  4. 4. A · Potassium
  5. 5. B · Bacteria that convert nitrate are present
  6. 6. B · Acute pancreatitis
  7. 7. D · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  8. 8. D · Report it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome

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