Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AIn the original kidney position at the back
2. BJust under the skin of the arm
3. CIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
4. DIn the chest, next to the heart

In peritoneal dialysis, what acts as the dialysis membrane?

1. AThe lining of the stomach
2. BThe lining of the abdominal cavity
3. CThe wall of the bladder
4. DA filter in a machine outside the body

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

1. ASensory nerves in the skin only
2. BThe nerves of the autonomic system only
3. CUpper and lower motor neurons
4. DThe optic nerves and retina

Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?

1. AHair loss
2. BGout
3. CKidney stones
4. DSkin cancer

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

1. ATo diagnose diabetes insipidus
2. BTo check thyroid function
3. CTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
4. DTo measure kidney function

A man starts tamsulosin for BPH. Which teaching point is most important?

1. ATake it with grapefruit juice to make it work better
2. BStop it if the urine stream improves
3. CExpect the drug to shrink the prostate within a day
4. DStand up slowly, because it can make you dizzy

Un paziente ventilato ha un trauma cranico. Quale target di PaCO₂ si persegue di solito, a meno che non sia imminente un'erniazione?

1. APaCO₂ bassa da iperventilazione prolungata
2. BQualsiasi PaCO₂, perché non influisce sulla PIC
3. CPaCO₂ normale (normocapnia)
4. DPaCO₂ alta per aprire i vasi cerebrali

The nurse has four renal patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with mild itching from uraemia who wants a cream
2. BA patient with a creatinine slightly above their usual level
3. CA patient with CKD asking about their phosphate binder
4. DA patient with a potassium of 6,8 mmol/L who reports palpitations