Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

How is chronic kidney disease defined?

1. AA sudden rise in creatinine over 48 hours after surgery
2. BKidney pain lasting more than a week
3. CAbnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
4. DAny single raised creatinine result

Which description best fits an absence seizure?

1. AStiffening and then jerking of all four limbs for several minutes
2. BJerking that starts in one hand and spreads up the arm
3. CA sudden loss of muscle tone that makes the person fall
4. DA brief staring spell of a few seconds with a quick return to normal

Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. ABelow 90 mL/min/1,73 m²
2. BBelow 120 mL/min/1,73 m²
3. CBelow 15 mL/min/1,73 m²
4. DBelow 60 mL/min/1,73 m²

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
2. BLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
3. CLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose
4. DGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
2. BProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
3. CThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
4. DThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
2. BBeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
4. DBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo

Un paziente in dialisi peritoneale nota che esce meno liquido di quanto ne è stato introdotto. Non evacua da quattro giorni e l'effluente è limpido. Qual è la causa più probabile?

1. ANormale assorbimento che non richiede azioni
2. BStitichezza che ostruisce il deflusso
3. CDialisato somministrato troppo freddo
4. DPeritonite batterica

A patient with polycystic kidney disease suddenly has the worst headache of their life and neck stiffness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA migraine linked to high blood pressure
2. BA subarachnoid haemorrhage from a brain aneurysm
3. CA urinary infection that has spread
4. DPain spreading upwards from a kidney cyst