Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

How is the headache of a subarachnoid haemorrhage typically described?

1. ASlowly worsening over several weeks, worst in the morning
2. BSudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
3. CA tight band around the head that comes and goes
4. DOne-sided and throbbing, with an aura beforehand

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. APassing urine more often at night only
2. BFever, rigors and pain in the loin
3. CMild burning on passing urine only
4. DUrine that smells slightly stronger

Quale segno suggerisce una peritonite in un paziente in dialisi peritoneale?

1. ALiquido drenato limpido, di colore paglierino
2. BUn po' meno liquido drenato del solito dopo una permanenza
3. CLieve sete dopo una lunga permanenza
4. DLiquido drenato torbido con dolore addominale

Quale reperto urinario distingue meglio il diabete insipido dalla SIADH?

1. AEntrambe le condizioni danno urina molto concentrata
2. BIl DI dà urina diluita; la SIADH dà urina concentrata
3. CIl DI dà glucosio nelle urine; la SIADH dà proteine
4. DIl DI dà urina concentrata; la SIADH dà urina diluita

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AA persistent dry cough at night
2. BSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
3. COrange discoloration of the urine
4. DChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

1. AIt must be taken only once a week
2. BIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
3. CIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
4. DIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown

Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?

1. AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
2. BA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
3. CA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
4. DA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall

Quale aspetto della tempistica dei farmaci è importante per i pazienti in emodialisi?

1. ALa dialisi non rimuove alcun farmaco
2. BTutti i farmaci devono essere somministrati subito prima della seduta
3. CI farmaci dializzabili possono dover essere somministrati dopo la seduta
4. DNei giorni di dialisi non si può assumere alcun farmaco