Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

  1. AA swallow screen by a trained professional
  2. BA chest X-ray to check the lungs
  3. CA full set of blood tests
  4. DA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
2.Facile

What is urge incontinence?

  1. ADribbling because the bladder never empties
  2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. CLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
  4. DLeaking because the toilet is too far away
3.Facile

Which hormone do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets make?

  1. AInsulin
  2. BSomatostatin
  3. CGlucagon
  4. DAmylase
4.Media

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ASmoking more will not affect the eyes
  2. BRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
  3. CUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  4. DStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
5.Media

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

  1. AA patient with an allergy to latex
  2. BA patient with heart failure
  3. CA patient with asthma
  4. DA patient with hypothyroidism
6.Media

Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?

  1. AInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
  2. BInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine
  3. CInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
  4. DGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
7.Difficile

A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASecondary hypothyroidism
  2. BPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
  3. COver-replacement with levothyroxine
  4. DHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
8.Difficile

A patient taking an SGLT2 inhibitor is booked for major surgery. Which statement is correct?

  1. AIt is usually paused in the days before surgery
  2. BThe dose is usually doubled on the morning of surgery
  3. CSurgery is not possible in patients taking this drug
  4. DThe drug must be taken right up until the operation starts

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · A swallow screen by a trained professional
  2. 2. B · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. 3. C · Glucagon
  4. 4. C · Use lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  5. 5. B · A patient with heart failure
  6. 6. C · Insulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
  7. 7. A · Secondary hypothyroidism
  8. 8. A · It is usually paused in the days before surgery

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