Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. ADialysis that needs no fluid at all
2. BExchanges done overnight by a machine
3. CA single exchange done once a week
4. DDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula

Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?

1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
2. BOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
3. CAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
4. DOn the floor under the bed, out of the way

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight without excess fluid in the body
2. BThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
3. CThe weight of the patient's clothes
4. DThe weight measured with an empty bladder

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
4. DThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage

Un paziente con SIADH ha un sodio di 126 mmol/L e sintomi lievi. Quale trattamento è di solito di prima linea?

1. ADesmopressina
2. BAcqua extra per bocca
3. CInfusione EV di glucosio al 5%
4. DRestrizione dei liquidi

Why is an ACE inhibitor often given to a patient with diabetes and albumin in the urine?

1. AIt stops the kidneys from passing so much urine at night
2. BIt protects the kidneys and reduces albumin loss
3. CIt raises potassium to protect the heart
4. DIt lowers the blood glucose to normal

A patient on insulin has worsening chronic kidney disease and is having more hypos. What is the best explanation?

1. AKidney disease makes the body resistant to insulin
2. BThe kidneys clear less insulin, so it lasts longer
3. CKidney disease makes the meter read too low
4. DThe patient is eating far more carbohydrate than before

Un paziente in recupero da una necrosi tubulare acuta entra nella fase poliurica, eliminando oltre 4 L di urina al giorno. Qual è la principale preoccupazione infermieristica?

1. ARitenzione di urina in una vescica distesa
2. BSovraccarico di liquidi con livelli elevati di potassio
3. CDisidratazione con potassio e sodio bassi
4. DIpoglicemia causata da eccesso di insulina