Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

  1. AA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
  2. BThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
  3. CWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  4. DThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
2.Facile

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

  1. AA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
  2. BA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
  3. CSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
  4. DA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
3.Facile

What is Trousseau's sign?

  1. ABruising around the eyes after a head injury
  2. BTwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
  3. CHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
  4. DPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
4.Media

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

  1. AAs a single large weekly injection
  2. BOnly after the angina has been cured
  3. CAt a low dose, increased slowly
  4. DAt a full dose from the first day
5.Media

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

  1. APenicillin antibiotics
  2. BBulk-forming laxatives
  3. CSSRI antidepressants
  4. DProton pump inhibitors
6.Media

Before surgery for a phaeochromocytoma, why is an alpha-blocker started before any beta-blocker?

  1. AThe order of the two drugs makes no difference
  2. BAlpha-blockers lower the blood glucose before surgery
  3. CA beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
  4. DBeta-blockers given first would make the tumour grow faster
7.Difficile

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA side effect of physiotherapy
  2. BA change to progressive MS
  3. CA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  4. DA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
8.Difficile

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
  2. BContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
  3. CSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
  4. DSit the patient upright and give a drink of water

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Waste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  2. 2. C · Sudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
  3. 3. C · Hand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
  4. 4. C · At a low dose, increased slowly
  5. 5. C · SSRI antidepressants
  6. 6. C · A beta-blocker alone can cause a dangerous rise in BP
  7. 7. C · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  8. 8. A · Clamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low

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