Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quale ghiandola produce il cortisolo?

  1. ALa midollare del surrene
  2. BLa corteccia surrenale
  3. CL'ipofisi posteriore
  4. DLa tiroide
2.Facile

What does aldosterone do?

  1. AMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  2. BRaises the blood glucose between meals
  3. CMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
  4. DLowers the blood calcium after meals
3.Facile

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

  1. ALow
  2. BHigh
  3. CNormal
  4. DUndetectable
4.Media

A patient is due a rapid-acting insulin dose before lunch, but the meal trays are delayed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
  2. BOmit the dose entirely for the rest of the day
  3. CGive the insulin now and the meal when it comes
  4. DGive the insulin with a glass of water instead
5.Media

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

  1. AThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
  2. BLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  3. CThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
  4. DStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
6.Media

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA diet very high in caffeine for energy
  2. BA strict low-protein diet
  3. CA high-calorie diet with enough protein
  4. DA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
7.Difficile

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
  2. B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
  3. C"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
  4. D"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
8.Difficile

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

  1. ARaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation
  2. BThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely
  3. CA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood
  4. DThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · La corteccia surrenale
  2. 2. A · Makes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  3. 3. B · High
  4. 4. A · Wait to give the insulin until the meal arrives
  5. 5. B · Large high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  6. 6. C · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  7. 7. A · "As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
  8. 8. A · Raised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation

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