Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What does the HbA1c test show?

  1. AThe average blood glucose over about two to three months
  2. BThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
  3. CThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
  4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
2.Facile

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

  1. APatients usually drink too much milk
  2. BThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
  3. CThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys
  4. DThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones
3.Facile

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

  1. ANausea and diarrhoea
  2. BWeight gain and oedema
  3. CA dry cough at night
  4. DGum overgrowth and a rash
4.Media

Which measure best detects a decline in breathing in a patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome?

  1. ADaily chest X-rays
  2. BRegular forced vital capacity measurements
  3. COxygen saturation alone
  4. DPeak flow before and after a bronchodilator
5.Media

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA weight loss of 1 kg (2,2 lb) after a hot day
  2. BDark yellow urine and thirst
  3. CA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  4. DA weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
6.Media

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

  1. ASteady urine drainage into the bag
  2. BLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
  3. CDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
  4. DA dry, intact dressing at the site
7.Difficile

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A3% saline
  2. B5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  3. C20% human albumin
  4. D8,4% sodium bicarbonate
8.Difficile

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

  1. AAbsence seizure
  2. BAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
  3. CMyoclonic seizure
  4. DFocal impaired awareness seizure

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · The average blood glucose over about two to three months
  2. 2. B · The kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
  3. 3. A · Nausea and diarrhoea
  4. 4. B · Regular forced vital capacity measurements
  5. 5. D · A weight gain of 2 kg (4,4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  6. 6. C · Drainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
  7. 7. B · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. D · Focal impaired awareness seizure

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