Scheda di esercizi di Area medico-chirurgica: neurologica, endocrina e renale con soluzioni

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BOvergrowth of the gums
3. CHair loss
4. DOrange urine

Qual è il tipo di ictus più comune?

1. ATrombosi dei seni venosi cerebrali
2. BIctus ischemico da arteria ostruita
3. CIctus emorragico da arteria rotta
4. DEmorragia subaracnoidea da aneurisma

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

1. AOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
2. BTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
3. CGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
4. DOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
2. BThe temperature every four hours only
3. CSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
4. DThe patient's appetite at the next meal

Before a haemodialysis catheter is used, why is the lock solution withdrawn from each lumen?

1. AIt contains the patient's urine
2. BIt contains air that keeps the line open
3. CIt contains concentrated anticoagulant
4. DIt contains a strong antibiotic that must be kept

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
2. BEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
3. CCheck the weight once a week
4. DGive large amounts of IV fluid

A patient with a head injury now has a blood pressure of 190/70 mmHg, a pulse of 48/min and irregular breathing. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ANeurogenic shock from a spinal cord injury
2. BCushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure
3. CA normal stress response to pain, anxiety and the noise of the ward
4. DHypovolaemic shock from internal bleeding

Un paziente in terapia con litio ha poliuria e sete e l'urina non si concentra dopo la desmopressina. Qual è la causa più probabile?

1. ADI centrale dopo un trauma cranico
2. BDiabete di tipo 1 di nuova insorgenza
3. CSIADH causata dal litio
4. DDI nefrogenico causato dal litio