Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BPropranolol
3. CLithium
4. DBupropion

Perché è pericoloso associare una benzodiazepina all'alcol?

1. AL'associazione causa pressione alta
2. BL'associazione causa sindrome serotoninergica
3. CEntrambi deprimono il sistema nervoso centrale e possono causare depressione respiratoria
4. DL'alcol accelera la degradazione della benzodiazepina che smette di agire

Quale di questi è un sintomo negativo della schizofrenia?

1. AComportamento disorganizzato
2. BSentire voci
3. CAbulia (mancanza di motivazione)
4. DDeliri di persecuzione

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA 30-minute brain scan
2. BA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
3. CMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
4. DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task

Quale monitoraggio è importante per un paziente che inizia il valproato?

1. AFunzione polmonare e radiografie del torace regolari, per il rischio di fibrosi polmonare
2. BFunzione epatica e segni di pancreatite, e counselling sui rischi in gravidanza
3. CSolo la pressione oculare
4. DEsami dell'udito

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
3. CTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
2. BThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
3. CHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
4. DThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure him that his family will forgive him
2. BFocus only on helping him create a budget
3. CChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
4. DAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk