Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Quale meccanismo di difesa è considerato sano e maturo?

1. ASublimazione: incanalare sentimenti aggressivi in uno sport
2. BProiezione: dare agli altri la colpa dei propri sentimenti
3. CNegazione: rifiutare una diagnosi per mesi
4. DScissione: vedere le persone come tutte buone o tutte cattive

Qual è la differenza tra soppressione e rimozione?

1. ALa soppressione è cosciente; la rimozione è inconscia
2. BEntrambe sono segni di psicosi
3. CLa soppressione è inconscia; la rimozione è cosciente
4. DEntrambe sono sempre coscienti

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. ANeologism
2. BEchopraxia
3. CConfabulation
4. DEcholalia

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
2. BRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
3. CDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
2. BTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
3. CDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
4. DHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BMajor depression with psychotic features
3. CBrief psychotic disorder
4. DSchizoaffective disorder