Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"What options have you thought about?"
2. B"If I were you, I would leave him."
3. C"How do you feel about leaving him?"
4. D"Tell me more about your relationship."

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 1 year
2. BAbout 4–6 weeks
3. CAbout 5 years
4. DAbout 2–3 hours

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DWithin 3 days

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
4. DNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose

Un paziente insiste che il personale gli avvelena il cibo. Qual è il miglior approccio iniziale?

1. ARiconoscere la sua paura senza discutere la convinzione e concentrarsi su argomenti basati sulla realtà
2. BDiscutere in modo logico finché non ammette di sbagliarsi
3. CDirgli con fermezza che non gli sarà dato alcun cibo finché non smette di fare l'accusa
4. DDargli ragione perché si fidi di te

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe combination will cause high blood pressure
2. BIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
3. CThere is no interaction between these two drugs
4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
4. DTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel

Poco dopo aver ricevuto aloperidolo, un paziente ha la testa torta da un lato, gli occhi fissi verso l'alto e lamenta che la gola gli sembra stretta. Che cosa deve fare per prima l'infermiere?

1. ARassicurarlo che è ansia per il nuovo farmaco e lasciarlo riposare tranquillo da solo
2. BIncoraggiarlo a stirare il collo
3. CChiamare aiuto medico urgente e somministrare l'anticolinergico prescritto, controllando le vie aeree
4. DSomministrare un'altra dose di aloperidolo