Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 1 year
2. BOnly after 2 years
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DWithin 3 days

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
2. BTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
3. CTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
4. DTo store all forgotten memories from childhood

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. ASexual dysfunction
2. BExcessive hunger
3. CHair loss
4. DSevere constipation

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
4. D"The patient will be happier."

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
3. CA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
4. DSerotonin syndrome

Una paziente con disturbo da stress post-traumatico appare all'improvviso terrorizzata, con lo sguardo fisso e respiro rapido, e dice di essere "tornata là". Che cosa deve fare per prima l'infermiere?

1. AChiederle di descrivere subito ogni dettaglio del trauma perché possa elaborare il ricordo
2. BUscire dalla stanza perché si calmi da sola
3. CToccarla all'improvviso da dietro per attirare la sua attenzione
4. DParlare con calma, usare il suo nome e usare tecniche di grounding per riportare la sua attenzione al presente

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
3. CAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
4. DSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood