Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AFocusing
2. BSummarising
3. CRestating
4. DChanging the subject

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
2. BFine, downy hair growing on the face and back
3. CYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
4. DCalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AConcrete thinking
2. BTangential thinking
3. CThought blocking
4. DFlight of ideas

Un paziente dice: "Prendo la pillola, la squilla, la tranquilla, la lenticchia." Come si chiama?

1. APerseverazione
2. BNeologismo
3. CAssociazione per assonanza (clang)
4. DEcolalia

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
2. B"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
3. CIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
4. DIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died

Una paziente stabile in terapia con litio dice all'infermiere di aver iniziato a prendere ibuprofene ogni giorno per il mal di schiena. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ADirle di prendere anche un diuretico per il gonfiore
2. BInformare il prescrittore, perché l'ibuprofene può portare il litio a livelli tossici
3. CDirle che va bene, perché l'ibuprofene si vende senza ricetta ed è sicuro
4. DConsigliarle di raddoppiare la dose di litio

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
2. BDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
3. CTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
4. DAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing