Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AAntipsychotics
2. BMood stabilisers
3. CCentral nervous system stimulants
4. DBenzodiazepines

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
2. BThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. AAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CBorderline, avoidant and paranoid
4. DAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
3. CThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

Che cosa deve essere insegnato a un paziente che assume disulfiram?

1. ACura la dipendenza da alcol dopo una sola dose
2. BFunziona solo se si beve alcol insieme, perciò serve ogni giorno un po' di vino
3. CEvitare tutto l'alcol, comprese le fonti nascoste come alcuni collutori e salse
4. DPiccole quantità di birra sono sicure

Un paziente in terapia con lamotrigina per il disturbo bipolare sviluppa una nuova eruzione cutanea. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. ARaddoppiare la dose
2. BIgnorarla, perché le eruzioni sono sempre innocue
3. CSegnalarla tempestivamente, perché potrebbe essere l'inizio di una grave reazione cutanea
4. DApplicare una crema idratante e continuare il farmaco normalmente perché le eruzioni sono comuni

An older patient receiving haloperidol for agitation has an episode of fainting and palpitations. Which test does the nurse expect to be ordered first?

1. AA serum lithium level
2. BAn ECG to look for a prolonged QT interval
3. CA liver function test
4. DA white blood cell count with differential

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."
4. D"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."