Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
2. BSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
3. CA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
4. DSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

Un bambino di 6 anni ricoverato comincia a succhiarsi il pollice e a bagnare di nuovo il letto. Di quale meccanismo di difesa si tratta?

1. AIntellettualizzazione
2. BRegressione
3. CProiezione
4. DSublimazione

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
4. DRecord it immediately as a command hallucination

A man taking risperidone reports breast enlargement and his partner says he has lost interest in sex. Which effect is the most likely cause?

1. ARaised prolactin
2. BRaised blood calcium
3. CLow thyroid hormone
4. DLow blood sodium

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
4. DWithin 5 minutes of the last drink

Un paziente è stato appena sottoposto a contenzione fisica dopo un comportamento violento. Quale valutazione è la priorità assoluta?

1. ARespirazione e circolazione, con osservazione continua
2. BSe il paziente capisce perché è stata usata la contenzione
3. CSe il paziente è pronto a tornare alle attività di gruppo
4. DLe preferenze alimentari del paziente

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
2. BUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
3. CAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
4. DEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk