Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
3. CA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
4. DAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BLorazepam
3. CChlorpromazine
4. DQuetiapine

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

1. ARinging in the ears
2. BA dry cough
3. CDarkening of the skin on the hands and face
4. DA painful erection that does not go away

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
2. BIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
3. CThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
4. DThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber

Perché gli antidepressivi triciclici sono particolarmente pericolosi in caso di overdose?

1. ANon hanno effetti in overdose
2. BCausano solo una lieve sonnolenza
3. CAbbassano la pressione arteriosa solo di poco e raramente richiedono trattamento
4. DPossono causare aritmie cardiache fatali e convulsioni

Quale effetto collaterale della clozapina può essere pericoloso per la vita e viene spesso trascurato?

1. AGrave stitichezza che porta a occlusione intestinale
2. BLieve aumento di peso
3. CAumento della salivazione
4. DSonnolenza

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship
4. DIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries

A patient who takes fluoxetine in the evening says he has had trouble falling asleep since starting it. What should the nurse suggest?

1. ATake a double dose at night to make him sleepy
2. BStop the fluoxetine at once and tell the prescriber at his next appointment
3. CDrink a small glass of wine or beer before bed to help him fall asleep
4. DDiscuss with the prescriber whether he can take it in the morning instead