Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Qual è il rischio ematologico più grave della clozapina?

1. APolicitemia
2. BAgranulocitosi (neutropenia grave)
3. CSovraccarico di ferro
4. DPiastrine elevate

Un uomo attratto da una collega accusa la moglie di voler avere una relazione. Di quale meccanismo di difesa si tratta?

1. AProiezione
2. BRegressione
3. CRazionalizzazione
4. DSoppressione

Quanto tempo impiega di solito un SSRI per raggiungere il pieno effetto antidepressivo?

1. ACirca 1 giorno
2. BCirca 1 ora dopo la prima dose
3. CDiverse settimane (spesso circa 4–6 settimane o più)
4. DCirca 1 anno

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. AGrandiose
2. BErotomanic
3. CSomatic
4. DNihilistic

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper
2. BConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
3. CThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
4. DOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
2. BPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
3. CIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
4. DIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. AAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
2. BAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
3. CCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake
4. DCollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
2. BGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
3. CStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily
4. DAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes