Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Perché è pericoloso associare una benzodiazepina all'alcol?

1. AL'associazione causa pressione alta
2. BL'associazione causa sindrome serotoninergica
3. CEntrambi deprimono il sistema nervoso centrale e possono causare depressione respiratoria
4. DL'alcol accelera la degradazione della benzodiazepina che smette di agire

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
4. DA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
4. DTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
2. BLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
2. BTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
3. CKeeping all important documents in the shared house
4. DKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
2. BMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
3. CLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
4. DMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. ATell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
2. BEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing

Un paziente in trattamento per dipendenza da oppioidi sta per ricevere la prima dose di buprenorfina. Ha usato eroina l'ultima volta 2 ore fa. Qual è il rischio?

1. ANon c'è alcun rischio; va somministrata subito
2. BLa buprenorfina si somma all'eroina e causa una pericolosa overdose di oppioidi con depressione respiratoria
3. CLa buprenorfina può causare un'astinenza precipitata se somministrata mentre gli agonisti completi sono ancora attivi
4. DLa buprenorfina non avrà alcun effetto