Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AVoicing doubt
2. BGiving advice
3. CRestating
4. DSummarising

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BA somatic delusion
3. CAn illusion
4. DThought insertion

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ACholinesterase inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DDopamine antagonists

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

1. AFactitious disorder
2. BConversion disorder
3. CIllness anxiety disorder
4. DSomatic symptom disorder

Perché gli antidepressivi triciclici sono particolarmente pericolosi in caso di overdose?

1. AAbbassano la pressione arteriosa solo di poco e raramente richiedono trattamento
2. BPossono causare aritmie cardiache fatali e convulsioni
3. CCausano solo una lieve sonnolenza
4. DNon hanno effetti in overdose

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ASupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
2. BLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
3. CAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
4. DTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal

Due settimane dopo aver iniziato un SSRI, un paziente dice: "Non funziona. Smetto di prenderlo." Qual è la risposta migliore?

1. ASpiegare che spesso servono diverse settimane perché agisca pienamente, incoraggiarlo a continuare e monitorare il suo umore e la sua sicurezza
2. BDirgli di raddoppiare la dose
3. CDirgli che gli antidepressivi non funzionano mai
4. DEssere d'accordo che lo sospenda subito, perché un antidepressivo che non ha aiutato dopo due settimane difficilmente funzionerà mai

A nurse suspects that a patient is hiding his tablets in his cheek and later spitting them out. What is the best approach?

1. ACrush all his tablets into his food without telling him
2. BAccuse him in front of other patients so that he is embarrassed and stops
3. CCheck his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
4. DStop giving him his medicine at all, because he is not taking it anyway, and record that he refused