Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BParanoid
3. CSchizoid
4. DHistrionic

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
2. BHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
3. CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
4. DParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
2. BSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
3. CSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
4. DIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
2. BA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
3. CShe is not distressed and does not need any support
4. DShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
2. BIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 1 month, with no further time required
2. BAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
3. CAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
4. DAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms

Una paziente con capacità decisionale ha firmato il consenso a un ciclo di TEC. Dopo due sedute dice di voler smettere. Che cosa è corretto?

1. ADeve completare il ciclo una volta firmato il consenso
2. BPuò ritirare il consenso in qualsiasi momento e la sua decisione deve essere rispettata e riferita all'équipe
3. CIl consenso firmato diventa vincolante dopo la prima seduta, perciò il ciclo concordato deve ora essere completato
4. DPuò smettere solo se la famiglia è d'accordo

Un paziente malnutrito con dipendenza da alcol ha bisogno di un'infusione endovenosa di glucosio. Quale prescrizione deve aspettarsi per prima l'infermiere?

1. ATiamina prima del glucosio o insieme ad esso
2. BUn diuretico
3. CGlucosio senza reintegro vitaminico
4. DPrima il glucosio, la tiamina una settimana dopo