Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Un paziente ha un attacco di panico. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. AIncoraggiare il paziente a unirsi a un'attività di gruppo affollata
2. BSpiegare nel dettaglio come si sviluppa il disturbo di panico perché il paziente capisca l'attacco
3. CRestare con il paziente, parlare con calma con frasi brevi e semplici e offrire uno spazio tranquillo
4. DLasciare il paziente da solo perché si calmi

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

According to Selye's general adaptation syndrome, what are the three stages of the stress response?

1. AForming, storming and norming
2. BDenial, anger and acceptance
3. CAlarm, resistance and exhaustion
4. DOrientation, working and termination

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
2. BIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
2. BHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo rate the severity of depression
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia

Cinque giorni dopo l'inizio dell'aloperidolo, un paziente ha temperatura 40 °C, arti rigidi, confusione, pressione arteriosa fluttuante e sudorazione. Che cosa deve fare per prima l'infermiere?

1. AIncoraggiarlo a fare esercizio per ridurre la rigidità
2. BDare paracetamolo per la febbre e ricontrollare i parametri dopo 4 ore
3. CSospendere l'antipsicotico e chiamare aiuto medico urgente
4. DSomministrare un'altra dose di aloperidolo per calmarlo

A patient with depression and a family history of bipolar disorder started an antidepressant 2 weeks ago. He now sleeps 3 hours a night, talks rapidly and is spending large amounts of money. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA switch into mania or hypomania triggered by the antidepressant
2. BNormal relief and extra energy now that his depression has finally lifted after the treatment
3. CThe expected improvement in mood from the antidepressant
4. DSerotonin syndrome caused by a high dose