Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. AOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening
2. BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3. CPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
4. DPatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
2. BThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
3. CThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
4. DThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"Tell me more about your relationship."
2. B"If I were you, I would leave him."
3. C"What options have you thought about?"
4. D"How do you feel about leaving him?"

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. ADissociative amnesia for the trauma
2. BChanges in arousal and reactivity
3. CIntrusion symptoms
4. DAvoidance

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. AErotomanic
2. BSomatic
3. CGrandiose
4. DNihilistic

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
2. BAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
3. CAt least 1 month, with no further time required
4. DAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
2. BWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
3. CTell the patient she is only seeking attention
4. DCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent

Un paziente chirurgico di 80 anni diventa confuso durante la notte, con attenzione fluttuante, e tira la cannula endovenosa. All'ammissione era ben orientato. Qual è l'interpretazione più appropriata?

1. ANormale invecchiamento che non richiede interventi
2. BCattivo comportamento che richiede subito la contenzione
3. CProbabile delirium: cercare una causa fisica sottostante e informare l'équipe
4. DRapida progressione della demenza non trattabile, perciò non servono altri esami