Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. ADenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
2. BAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
3. CShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
4. DAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
2. BFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

1. A"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
2. B"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
3. C"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
4. D"It sounds very lonely without her."

Un paziente passa da un IMAO a un SSRI. Che cosa è essenziale?

1. AAssumere entrambi i farmaci insieme per un mese
2. BIniziare l'SSRI lo stesso giorno
3. CRaddoppiare la dose di SSRI all'inizio
4. DUn periodo di sospensione (washout) di circa 2 settimane prima di iniziare l'SSRI

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"I'm sure everybody likes you."
2. B"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
3. C"Why do you care what people at work think?"
4. D"You should find a new job where people like you."

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

Una paziente in terapia con litio ha vomito e diarrea da 2 giorni. Ora ha un tremore grossolano ed è confusa. Che cosa deve fare per prima l'infermiere?

1. AIncoraggiare una dieta povera di sale
2. BDare un antidiarroico e continuare il litio normalmente, con più sale nella dieta
3. CSospendere la dose successiva e avvisare urgentemente il prescrittore perché si possa dosare la litiemia
4. DSomministrare la dose successiva con acqua in più

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. AA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
2. BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
3. CPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness
4. DMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine