Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

1. AAbout 5 years
2. BAbout 1 year
3. CAbout 2–3 hours
4. DAbout 4–6 weeks

Che cos'è un'allucinazione?

1. AUna percezione sensoriale senza uno stimolo esterno
2. BUna convinzione falsa e fissa
3. CUn'errata interpretazione di uno stimolo reale
4. DUn rapido passaggio da un argomento all'altro

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ALithium
2. BDantrolene
3. CFluoxetine
4. DHaloperidol

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
2. B"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
3. C"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
4. D"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. AGrandiose
2. BErotomanic
3. CPersecutory
4. DNihilistic

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

Un paziente volontario senza rischio immediato di danno vuole lasciare il reparto contro il parere medico. Qual è il corretto approccio generale?

1. AChiudere a chiave la porta per impedirgli di andarsene
2. BNascondere gli effetti personali del paziente
3. CSpiegare i rischi, informare l'équipe, documentare il colloquio e rispettare il suo diritto di andarsene secondo la legge e le politiche
4. DDire al paziente che il personale lo contiene e lo riporta in reparto se tenta di andarsene senza il permesso del medico

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. AGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
2. BLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
3. CTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems