Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is anhedonia?

1. AAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
2. BLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
3. CA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
4. DRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
3. CIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

What is countertransference?

1. AThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
2. BThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning
3. CThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
4. DThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences

Che cosa deve essere insegnato a un paziente in terapia con clozapina di segnalare immediatamente?

1. AFebbre, mal di gola o altri segni di infezione
2. BIl desiderio di mangiare di più
3. CAumento della salivazione di notte
4. DLieve sonnolenza dopo la dose serale

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AChanges in arousal and reactivity
2. BAvoidance
3. CDissociative amnesia for the trauma
4. DIntrusion symptoms

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

1. A"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
2. B"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
3. C"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
4. D"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
2. BGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
3. CIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
4. DReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review