Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Quale di questi è un sintomo negativo della schizofrenia?

1. ADeliri di persecuzione
2. BSentire voci
3. CAbulia (mancanza di motivazione)
4. DComportamento disorganizzato

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again

A nurse suspects that a child is being abused but has no proof. What is the nurse's responsibility?

1. AWait until there is clear proof before telling anyone
2. BInvestigate the family alone at home before reporting
3. CConfront the parents and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
4. DReport the concern according to child protection procedures

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith increased energy and less need for sleep
3. CWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
4. DWith a high fever and a rash

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
3. CMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

Nell'esame dello stato mentale, che cosa si valuta con la "consapevolezza di malattia" (insight)?

1. ALa velocità del linguaggio del paziente
2. BSe il paziente è in grado di prendere decisioni quotidiane sicure su denaro, pasti e cura di sé
3. CL'orientamento del paziente nel tempo e nello spazio
4. DSe il paziente capisce di avere un problema di salute mentale e di aver bisogno di aiuto

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. ASay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
2. BFill in an incident report before checking the patient
3. CAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
4. DGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
2. BTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
3. CSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
4. DAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty