Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

Qual è il rischio ematologico più grave della clozapina?

1. APolicitemia
2. BAgranulocitosi (neutropenia grave)
3. CPiastrine elevate
4. DSovraccarico di ferro

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BRestating
3. CVoicing doubt
4. DGiving advice

Una persona che prova forti sentimenti ostili verso un vicino è eccessivamente amichevole e generosa con lui. Di quale meccanismo di difesa si tratta?

1. ASpostamento
2. BNegazione
3. CFormazione reattiva
4. DCompensazione

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
2. BThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
4. DThe family member who has the most serious physical illness

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. ASleeping through the night without waking up
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
4. DDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it

Un paziente insiste che il personale gli avvelena il cibo. Qual è il miglior approccio iniziale?

1. ADirgli con fermezza che non gli sarà dato alcun cibo finché non smette di fare l'accusa
2. BDargli ragione perché si fidi di te
3. CRiconoscere la sua paura senza discutere la convinzione e concentrarsi su argomenti basati sulla realtà
4. DDiscutere in modo logico finché non ammette di sbagliarsi

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
2. BTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
2. BIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
3. CTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
4. DTalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern