Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica di salute mentale con soluzioni

What is anhedonia?

1. AAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
2. BA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
3. CRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
4. DLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before

Perché un infermiere potrebbe usare un breve silenzio durante un colloquio con un paziente in difficoltà?

1. ADà al paziente il tempo di riflettere e di proseguire con i propri tempi
2. BMostra al paziente che l'infermiere non è d'accordo
3. CSignifica che l'infermiere può smettere per un attimo di ascoltare attivamente e pianificare la domanda successiva
4. DSegnala che il colloquio è finito

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
2. BTo store all forgotten memories from childhood
3. CTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
4. DTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences

Quale consiglio su sale e liquidi deve ricevere un paziente che assume litio?

1. ABere il meno possibile
2. BMantenere un apporto di sale normale e costante e bere abbastanza, soprattutto con il caldo o durante una malattia
3. CAssumere ogni giorno compresse di sale
4. DSeguire una dieta rigorosamente povera di sale e bere il meno possibile, soprattutto con il caldo

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

1. A"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
2. B"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
3. C"That sounds hard to believe."
4. D"You know that isn't true at all."

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
2. BIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
2. BStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
3. CSkip bathing for the rest of his stay
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
2. BTell the parents that they caused his illness
3. CDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
4. DAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son