Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

In semi-Fowler's position, the head of the bed is raised to about

1. A0 degrees (flat)
2. B60 to 90 degrees
3. C30 to 45 degrees
4. D10 degrees

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
2. BAn infection that affects only health care workers
3. CAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
4. DAn infection that is passed only through food

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA cloth face covering
2. BA fitted N95 respirator
3. CA regular paper surgical mask
4. DA face shield without a mask

When a new resident is admitted, which task is often done by the nursing assistant?

1. AExplaining the resident's diagnosis to the family
2. BMeasuring height, weight and vital signs and listing belongings
3. CWriting the resident's care plan and the first nursing assessment
4. DDeciding which medicines the resident will take each day

Which signs are typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. ASudden weakness on one side and slurred speech
2. BTremor, stiff muscles, slow movement and a shuffling walk
3. CHigh fever, stiff neck and a rash
4. DA fast heartbeat, sweating and shakiness from low blood sugar

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom
2. BTell her the rules and leave quickly
3. CLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
4. DUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. ARaise the bed to its highest position at night
2. BKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
3. COffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed
4. DTie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
2. BGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
3. CGive her water instead because water is always allowed
4. DGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food