Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

What is constipation?

1. AHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often
2. BPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day
3. CBeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
4. DHaving stool that is black or contains blood

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
2. BThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
3. CBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
4. DThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands

What is a hallucination?

1. AForgetting where something was put
2. BMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
3. CSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
4. DA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong

With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?

1. AHigh-pitched sounds
2. BThe person's own voice
3. CLoud sounds
4. DLow-pitched sounds

What is Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which may be seen near death?

1. ACoughing that brings up a large amount of thick yellow sputum
2. BDeep, then shallow breaths, followed by pauses with no breathing
3. CBreathing in through the nose and out through pursed lips
4. DSteady, quiet breathing at about 16 breaths per minute

When speaking with a resident who has dementia, which nonverbal approach helps?

1. AStanding over the resident with crossed arms
2. BApproaching quickly from behind so that care can start sooner
3. CApproaching from the front with eye contact and a calm tone
4. DSpeaking while walking out of the room

While cleaning, a chemical splashes into the nursing assistant's eye. What should be done first?

1. AFlush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
2. BFinish the cleaning, then rinse the eye
3. CCover the eye with a bandage and continue working until the break
4. DRub the eye to remove the chemical

Una residente che di solito mangia tutti i pasti oggi ha mangiato circa il 10% del cibo e beve pochissimo. Che cosa deve fare l'assistente infermieristico?

1. ADirle che deve finire il pasto prima di lasciare il tavolo
2. BRegistrare con precisione le quantità e riferire la variazione all'infermiere
3. CTogliere il vassoio senza registrare nulla
4. DRegistrare che ha mangiato la quantità abituale, perché è solo un giorno