Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

Qual è la posizione di Sims?

1. ADistesi sullo stomaco con un cuscino sotto le gambe
2. BSul fianco sinistro, con il ginocchio superiore flesso verso il petto
3. CSeduti in posizione eretta a circa 90°
4. DDistesi sulla schiena con le braccia lungo i fianchi

Which mask is worn to care for a resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis?

1. AA regular paper surgical mask
2. BA fitted N95 respirator
3. CA face shield without a mask
4. DA cloth face covering

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AKeeping residents away from family photographs
2. BExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
3. CEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories
4. DCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. ATell her the rules and leave quickly
2. BLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
3. CUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
4. DIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom

Which rule applies when giving range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercise only the joints on the resident's strong side to avoid pain
2. BPush the joint past the point of pain to stretch it
3. CMove each joint quickly as far as it will go
4. DSupport the limb above and below the joint and move it gently

A resident's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is a common cause?

1. AIt is not sitting correctly in the ear
2. BThe resident is speaking too softly
3. CThe battery is brand new
4. DThe room is too quiet

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
2. BA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
3. CA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
4. DA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly

A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?

1. AReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
2. BTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
3. CPretend to squash the bugs on the wall
4. DLeave her alone so she can calm down