Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

How is tangled hair best combed?

1. AStarting at the ends and working up toward the scalp
2. BPulling the comb quickly through the whole length
3. CStarting at the scalp and pulling straight down to the ends
4. DCutting out the tangles with scissors

What is empathy?

1. AUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
2. BFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
3. CAgreeing with everything a person says
4. DTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place

Which nutrient is needed most for life, because a person can survive only a few days without it?

1. AFat
2. BVitamin A
3. CFiber
4. DWater

Quando si mettono di solito le calze antiembolia (elastiche)?

1. AOgni volta che le gambe cominciano a sembrare gonfie
2. BAl mattino, prima che il residente scenda dal letto
3. CSolo di notte, mentre il residente dorme
4. DDopo che il residente ha camminato per un po'

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

1. ARubbing the swollen areas firmly
2. BRaising the legs on pillows or a footstool
3. CWrapping the ankles tightly with tape
4. DHanging the legs down from the bed all day

Which observation uses the sense of smell?

1. AHearing a resident wheeze when breathing
2. BFeeling that a resident's skin is cool and damp to the touch
3. CSeeing a red area on a resident's heel
4. DNoticing a foul odor from a resident's wound dressing

La sacca del catetere di un residente contiene solo circa 50 mL di urina scura dopo tutto il turno; di solito ne contiene circa 600 mL. Che cosa deve fare per prima cosa l'assistente infermieristico?

1. AControllare che il tubo non sia piegato né schiacciato sotto il residente, poi riferire all'infermiere
2. BRegistrare la quantità come al solito senza riferirla
3. CIncoraggiare il residente a bere e ricontrollare al turno successivo
4. DScollegare il tubo per vedere se l'urina scorre liberamente

A resident spills hot coffee on her thigh. The skin is red and painful. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover it with a blanket and say nothing
2. BCool it with cool water and tell the nurse right away
3. CRub butter on the area to soothe the burned skin
4. DPut an ice pack directly on the skin for an hour