Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGown, mask, goggles, gloves
2. BMask, gloves, gown, goggles
3. CGloves, goggles, mask, gown
4. DGoggles, gloves, gown, mask

What is emesis?

1. AHeavy sweating
2. BPassing gas or loose stool from the bowel
3. CCoughing up blood from the lungs
4. DVomiting, or the material that is vomited

What is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

1. ATurning the sole of the foot inward
2. BSpreading the toes apart
3. CPointing the toes downward
4. DBending the foot upward toward the shin

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. APlaced sideways across the bed
2. BUnder the resident's lower back
3. CWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
4. DWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

1. AIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
2. BIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
3. CIt lets one person move any resident alone
4. DIt keeps the resident warmer while moving

Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?

1. AAn oral temperature of 98,2 °F (36,8 °C) taken before breakfast
2. BA pulse of 76 beats per minute
3. CRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
4. DA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg

Which action best prevents a nursing assistant from leaving a resident unattended in a raised bed while making an occupied bed?

1. AGathering all the needed linen before starting
2. BWorking as quickly as possible without stopping
3. CAsking the resident to hold the edge of the mattress
4. DRaising the bed only after the linen is removed

Dopo pranzo, un assistente infermieristico trova due compresse nascoste nel tovagliolo di un residente. Il residente dice: «Per favore non lo dica all'infermiera». Che cosa deve fare l'assistente infermieristico?

1. ATenere le compresse fino al turno successivo e decidere allora
2. BSpiegare con gentilezza che l'infermiera deve saperlo e avvisarla subito
3. CRidare le compresse al residente con un po' di succo
4. DButtare le compresse per mantenere il segreto del residente