Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

What is a contracture?

1. AA bruise caused by a fall
2. BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
3. CA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
4. DA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest

What is "AM care"?

1. AEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
2. BCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
3. CCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
4. DCare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning

What is constipation?

1. ABeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
2. BHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often
3. CPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day
4. DHaving stool that is black or contains blood

Un residente riceve ossigeno con una cannula nasale. Quale azione rientra nel ruolo dell'assistente infermieristico?

1. ATogliere la cannula durante i pasti senza avvisare l'infermiere
2. BCambiare la cannula con una maschera se il residente la preferisce
3. CAumentare il flusso quando il residente ha il fiato corto
4. DControllare che il tubo non sia piegato e che non ci siano irritazioni dietro le orecchie

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. AWhichever leg feels less tired that day
2. BBoth legs at the same time
3. CThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
4. DThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg

Come si fa l'igiene del cavo orale a un residente incosciente?

1. ACon il residente disteso e molta acqua per il risciacquo
2. BVersando il collutorio in bocca e aspirandolo poi
3. CCon un dito in bocca per tenerla aperta
4. DCon la testa girata di lato, usando pochissimo liquido

While emptying an ostomy pouch, the nursing assistant notices that the stoma is dark purple-black. What should be done?

1. AClean it with soap and water and record it
2. BCover it with a gauze pad and tell the next shift
3. CReport it to the nurse immediately
4. DApply a new pouch and check again tomorrow

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. AGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
2. BPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on
3. CTurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
4. DSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon