Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. ASocial events that the activities staff plan each week
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CMedical tests that the nurse does every day
4. DExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AWaking the resident often to chat
2. BBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
3. CStrong coffee with the evening snack
4. DA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine

In Kübler-Ross's stages of grief, which stage is usually listed first?

1. ADenial
2. BDepression
3. CBargaining
4. DAcceptance

When should care be documented?

1. ABefore the care, so the nurse knows it is planned
2. BOnly at the end of the week
3. CAt the start of the shift, to save time later
4. DAfter the care is given, never before

Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?

1. AA pulse of 76 beats per minute
2. BRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult
3. CAn oral temperature of 98,2 °F (36,8 °C) taken before breakfast
4. DA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
4. DKeeping the resident lying flat at all times

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. ARaise the bed to its highest position at night
2. BKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
3. CTie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night
4. DOffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed

A resident tells the nursing assistant that her tightly curled hair needs special care. What is the best approach?

1. ABrush it hard each day with a fine-tooth comb to straighten out the curls
2. BWash it every day with strong shampoo
3. CAsk about her usual products and routine, and use a wide-tooth comb
4. DUse the same routine as for every other resident