Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

Chi è il miglior giudice di quanto dolore ha un residente?

1. AIl medico, dopo una visita
2. BL'assistente infermieristico che conosce meglio il residente
3. CIl residente
4. DI familiari del residente

What is neglect?

1. AGiving a resident too much help with care
2. BFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs
3. CWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
4. DRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DSocial events that the activities staff plan each week

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ACovering the skin with a thick layer of powder
2. BPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
3. CLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
4. DRubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
2. BEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
3. CRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
4. DKeeping the resident lying flat at all times

Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?

1. AThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
2. BThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
3. CThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
4. DThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. AReport her to the police for making false accusations
2. BStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it
3. CLeave the room and refuse to care for her
4. DTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief

Mentre mangia, un residente ha all'improvviso una paralisi facciale da un lato e un linguaggio impastato. Che cosa deve fare l'assistente infermieristico?

1. AAiutare prima il residente a finire il pasto, poi andare ad avvisare l'infermiere
2. BAiutare il residente a sdraiarsi per un riposino
3. CChiamare subito l'infermiere e annotare l'ora di comparsa dei segni
4. DAspettare 15 minuti per vedere se passa