Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

Che cosa significa NPO nel piano assistenziale di un residente?

1. ANessuna uscita fisica
2. BPiano nutrizionale facoltativo
3. CSolo porzioni normali
4. DNiente per bocca

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADark purple or black
2. BPink to red and moist
3. CPale white and dry
4. DYellow and crusted

Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?

1. AWhite bread
2. BBran cereal
3. CIce cream
4. DCheese

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
3. CUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
4. DTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand

Which practice helps prevent skin tears in an older resident?

1. AHolding the resident firmly by the wrists during transfers
2. BSecuring dressings and tubing with strong adhesive tape on the skin
3. CRubbing the skin briskly with a towel after bathing
4. DUsing a lift sheet instead of pulling on the arms or legs

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. AWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
2. BBy guessing the weight from the resident's height
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting

A resident who returned from surgery yesterday has a dressing that is now soaked with bright red blood. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARecord it and tell the nurse at the end of the shift
2. BRemove the dressing and put on a new one
3. CWait to see if the bleeding stops by itself
4. DStay with the resident and call the nurse immediately

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her these are normal signs of getting older
2. BGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack
3. CGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
4. DHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift