Scheda di esercizi di Conoscenze dell’assistente infermieristico (CNA) con soluzioni

What is aspiration?

1. ASwallowing air while eating quickly
2. BCoughing up mucus from the lungs
3. CBreathing food, fluid or vomit into the lungs
4. DVomiting shortly after a meal

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo urinate
2. BTo eat
3. CTo walk
4. DTo sleep

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
2. BThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
3. CThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
4. DThe heart beats too fast only during exercise

Before surgery, which items are usually removed from the resident?

1. AThe identification band and the allergy band
2. BThe anti-embolism stockings that the doctor has ordered
3. CThe hospital gown and all of the bed covers
4. DJewelry, dentures, glasses and hairpins, as instructed

A resident with one weak leg is climbing stairs with the nursing assistant. Which leg should step up first?

1. AThe weaker leg, then the stronger leg
2. BBoth legs at the same time
3. CWhichever leg feels less tired that day
4. DThe stronger leg, then the weaker leg

What is a trochanter roll used for?

1. ATo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
2. BTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
3. CTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
4. DTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed

I familiari di un residente chiedono di recitare preghiere al capezzale e di lavare essi stessi la salma dopo il decesso, come richiede la loro religione. Che cosa deve fare l'assistente infermieristico?

1. ADire ai familiari che le pratiche culturali non fanno parte dell'assistenza
2. BRispettare la richiesta e avvisare l'infermiere perché possa essere organizzata
3. CFare prima la consueta cura post mortem, poi consentire le preghiere
4. DSpiegare che le regole della struttura non permettono ai familiari di farlo

A resident says, "I'll tell you something, but you must promise not to tell anyone." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APromise to keep the secret so that she feels safe enough to talk
2. BExplain they can't promise if it affects her health or safety
3. CRefuse to listen to anything she says
4. DPromise, then tell the whole care team at lunch