Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A3–4 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D1–2 cm

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
3. CItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
4. DSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
2. BThe patient's eyesight before surgery
3. CThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
4. DThe speed of an infusion pump

Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?

1. AIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
2. BCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
3. CThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
4. DPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
2. BGive every patient a sleeping tablet
3. CDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. AA vitamin D supplement
2. BRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine