Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

  1. AShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
  2. BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
  3. CShivering lets heat escape through the skin
  4. DMuscle activity produces heat
2.Facile

What is extravasation?

  1. ALeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
  2. BLeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3.Facile

What is a nursing care plan?

  1. AA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
  2. BA record of the patient's visitors
  3. CA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
  4. DThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
4.Media

Un paziente ha 38,6 °C, frequenza cardiaca 118/min, frequenza respiratoria 24/min e confusione di nuova insorgenza. Che cosa devi sospettare per prima cosa?

  1. ASolo ipoglicemia
  2. BUn normale recupero postoperatorio
  3. CSolo disidratazione per aver bevuto poco
  4. DSepsi
5.Media

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

  1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
  2. BCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
  3. CCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
  4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
6.Media

When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?

  1. AOnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C
  2. BAfter the patient has recovered from the infection
  3. COnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
  4. DBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
7.Difficile

An older patient with diarrhoea for three days is dizzy on standing and passing small amounts of dark urine. What is the most likely problem?

  1. ADehydration from fluid loss
  2. BUrinary retention caused by a full bladder
  3. CFluid overload from drinking too much
  4. DNormal ageing that needs no action
8.Difficile

A patient asks for a same-sex nurse for intimate care because of their religious beliefs. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAgree, but only if the patient has a written note from a religious leader
  2. BRefuse, as all nurses are equally qualified
  3. CArrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan
  4. DTell the patient they must accept whoever is on duty

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Muscle activity produces heat
  2. 2. B · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  3. 3. C · A written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
  4. 4. D · Sepsi
  5. 5. D · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
  6. 6. D · Before antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
  7. 7. A · Dehydration from fluid loss
  8. 8. C · Arrange it where possible and record the preference in the care plan

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