Scheda di esercizi di Fondamenti di infermieristica con soluzioni

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AIntact skin
2. BAir
3. CBlood
4. DFood

A quali pazienti si applicano le precauzioni standard per il controllo delle infezioni?

1. ASolo ai pazienti con un'infezione nota
2. BSolo ai pazienti nelle stanze di isolamento
3. CSolo ai pazienti che subiscono un intervento chirurgico
4. DA tutti i pazienti, che sia nota o meno un'infezione

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4. DThe carotid pulse in the neck

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AIt is not a problem because no name was given
2. BThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
3. CIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
4. DIt is not a problem if the account is private

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

Un paziente con demenza avanzata non riesce a descrivere il proprio dolore. Come va valutato il dolore?

1. APresumendo che non ci sia dolore finché il paziente non si lamenta o non chiede aiuto
2. BChiedendo a un visitatore di indovinare il punteggio del dolore
3. CCon uno strumento osservazionale che valuta comportamenti come l'espressione del viso
4. DUsando solo la scala numerica da 0 a 10

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ACategory 3
2. BSuspected deep tissue injury
3. CCategory 2
4. DCategory 4

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe laboratory used the wrong test
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe sample was contaminated during collection